Information Technology

The meshing fibThe Internet is a ne twork of networks joining rough computers together hence providing means for transportation of data and messages cross-section(prenominal) distances and an infrastructure for the use of E-mail , bulletin boards archives , hypertext documents , databases and former(a) resources (Roberts , 1967The history of the internet began way back in 1973 when the U .S defensive measure Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA ) initiated a inquiry plan to investigate the techniques and technologies for interlinking packet networks of various kinds . The main excogitation of the research was to develop communication protocols which would allow computers that live been networked to go through transpargonntly across opposite multiple colligate packet networks . This confound was called Internettin g and the system of networks which emerged from this research done was called the Internet Hence the protocols which were soaringly-developed over this research project are known as the transmission control protocol /IP Protocol entourage that is the Transmission Control Protocol (TCP ) and Internet Protocol (IP (Dingel , Dutta Odlyzko , and Sato , 2003In 1980 to 1981 two separate networking projects BITNET (Because It s Time Network ) and CSNET were initiated . BITNET adopted the IBM RSCS protocol board and featured a direct leased line continuative amongst participating sites . The original BITNET connections linked IBM mainframes in university data centers and this apace changed as protocol implementations became available for opposite machines . BITNET has been multi disciplinary in nature with users in all faculty member areas that also provided a number of unique services to its users . BITNET has established a backbone which uses the TCP /IP protocols with RSCS - base applications running to a higher pla! ce TCP protocolsBy 1985 , Internet was already well established as a technology supporting a broad friendship of researchers and developers , and was scratch line to be used by other communities for daily computer communications . Electronic mail was world used more often than not across some(prenominal) communities , often with different systems , but interconnectedness between different mail systems was demonstrating the utility of broad based electronic communications between people .

The Internet technology was being by experimentation validated and considerablely used among a subset of computer science r esearchers , other networks and networking technologies were being pursued . The public utility of computer networking was present by DARPA and Department of Defense contractors (Licklider and Clark , 1962With the exception of BITNET and USENET , these early networks were think for closed communities of scholars and hence little pull for the individual networks to be compatible . In addition in that location were twitch technologies were being pursued in the commercial vault of nirvana including XNS from Xerox , DECNet , and IBM s SNA . It remained for the UK s National Research and Education Network called JANET and U .S NSFNET programs to explicitly announce their intent to serve the entire high education community . In 1985 the NSFNET program was started to support encompassing area networking . The wide area networking infrastructure supports the general academician and research community with the need to develop a block that establish such infrastructure . CSNET (Co mputer Science Network ) was ab initio funded by the! National Science Foundation to provide networking for...If you passage to get a full essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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