How to Meet a Member of Congress Face-To-Face

While more difficult than sending them a letter, visiting your Members of Congress, or their staff, face-to-face is the most effective way to actually influence them. According to the 2011 Congressional Management Foundation’s report Perceptions of Citizen Advocacy on Capitol Hill, personal visits by constituents to the Washington or district or state offices of members of Congress have â€Å"some† or â€Å"a lot† of influence on undecided legislators, more than any other strategy for communicating with them.  A 2013 CMF survey found that 95% of the Representatives surveyed rated â€Å"staying in touch with constituents† as the most critical aspect of being effective legislators. Identify Your Members of Congress It is always best to meet with the Senators and Representatives who represent your state or local congressional district.Find your U.S. Representative based on your zip code.Find your U.S. Senators based on your state. Individuals and groups can arrange personal meetings with Senators and Representatives either in their Washington offices or in their local offices at various times during the year. To find out when your Senator or Representative will be in their local office, you can: call their local office, check their website (House) (Senate), get on their mailing list. Whether you arrange to meet with your elected officials in Washington or their local offices, here are some rules to follow: Make an Appointment This is just common sense and courtesy. All Congressional offices in Washington require a written appointment request. Some Members do offer walk-in meeting times in their local offices, but an appointment request is still highly recommended. Appointment requests can be mailed, but faxing them will get a faster response. Members contact information, phone and fax numbers can be found on their websites   The appointment request should be short and simple. Consider using the following template: [Your Address] [Date]The Honorable [full name] U.S. Senate (or U.S. House of Representatives) Washington, DC 20510 (20515 for House)Dear Senator (or Representative) [last name]:I am writing to request an appointment with you on [date]. I am a member of the [your group, if any] in [your city], and Im concerned about [issue].I realize that your schedule is difficult to project at this point, but it would be ideal if we could meet between [time] and [time].I believe [issue] is important because [1-2 sentences].My home address is [address]. I can also be reached by phone at [phone number] or email at [email address]. I will contact your office during the week of [1-2 weeks before the visit] to confirm the details of the appointment.Thank you for considering my request to meet with you.Sincerely,[name] Prepare for the Meeting Plan to discuss no more than two issues. Meetings are scheduled to last from 15- to 45-minutes.Learn everything you can about your issue.Learn everything you can about points in opposition to your standpoint and be ready to argue against them.Identify and be ready to discuss any key data points that support your argument.If you have any supporting handouts, charts or graphics, bring them with you. Consider taking extra copies in case staff members request them. At the Meeting Arrive about 10 minutes before the appointment time. At least, be on time. Dress neatly and conservatively. Be courteous and respectful. Relax.Do not be upset if you end up meeting with the legislators staff. They are often more knowledgeable of individual issues than the legislators themselves, and they WILL inform the legislator of your views and requests.Introduce yourself to the legislator or their staff members: tell them who you are and where you live. Warm them up: Try to start by complimenting something the legislator has done recently; their vote on an issue, a bill they sponsored, etc. After a minute or two of such small talk, state your standpoint on the issue(s) you came to discuss. No matter how passionately you feel about the issue, do not rant-and-rave. Nothing diminishes your credibility more than an in your face demeanor. Tip: The lawmakers know you pay their salary.Be ready to answer questions and discuss your points in detail.In the conversation, focus exclusively on how the issues you are addressing affect your state or local congressional district. Explain how your issues will impact specific population groups, businesses, or the economy of your state or community.If the legislator disagrees with you, stand up for yourself, debate the issues, but do not become over-argumentative. Keep trying to emphasize the positives of your standpoint. Always try to end the conversation on a positive note.Close the meeting with a clear â€Å"Ask.† Members of Congress respond best to clear, specific requests. For example, you might ask that they vote for or against a piece of legislation or introduce legislation to address your issues.   General Meeting Tips Don’t be nervous. Speak naturally and confidently. Arrive on time and be considerate of your member’s time constraints and their staff’s time. Always be courteous and concise in presenting your points and request. After the Meeting Always send a follow-up letter or fax thanking your legislator or staff members. Also include any additional information you may have offered to provide in support of your issue. The follow-up message is important, because it confirms your commitment to your cause and helps build a valuable relationship between you and your representative. Town Halls In addition to individual meetings with their constituents, members of Congress hold local public â€Å"town hall† meetings at various times during the year. At these town halls, constituents can ask questions and give feedback to their members. Locations, dates, and times of town hall meetings can be found on the members’ websites.

Foxconn Hon Hai Precision Industry Co. Ltd. - 2622 Words

Foxconn, which is also known as Hon Hai Precision Industry Co.,Ltd, is a multibillion business. Many big names are listed on Foxconn’s clients’ list, such as Apple, Cisco, Dell, and Nokia. According to a report, Foxconn has become the world largest electronics contractor manufacturer, and it is the third richest information technology company by calculating its revenue each year . As a manufacture company, Foxconn’s story is a huge success. They provide thousands of job opportunities in different regions in the world every year; their increasing revenues contribute to the growth of GDP (Gross Domestic Production) in multiple countries. Because of Foxconn’s manufacturing system, consumers enjoy using the fabulous technological productions by paying affordable prices and replacing for new productions in a much shorter period of time. However, the inside story of Foxconn is not as beautiful as what they show on the surface. The founder, Terry Guo believes in concentrated managerial strategy within his business. Foxconn is a Fortune Global 500 company that is registered in Taiwan. Terry Guo ambitiously spreads his business globally. He establishes branch operation center in Mainland China, Brazil, Europe, and so on. Furthermore, in Mainland China, Foxconn own 800,000 employees, and 420,000 of them work in Shenzhen, Guangdong Providence. According to the description, Foxconn is a highly international company, which makes the public assume it has a diversity view onShow MoreRelatedEssay on The Leadership of Foxconn1435 Words   |  6 Pagesdecision making and have more responsibility. Foxconn Terry Gou founded Hon Hai Precision Industry Company Ltd, the anchor company of Hon Hai / Foxconn Technology Group in 1974. Hon Hai Precision Industry Co., Ltd., trading as Foxconn Technology Group, is a Taiwanese multinational electronics contract manufacturing company headquartered in Tucheng, New Taipei, Taiwan. It is the worlds largest electronics contract manufacturer measured by revenues. Foxconn is primarily an original design manufacturerRead MoreHow Apple Has Become For Successful Companies Growing Up Essay1629 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction Apple has always been one of the most influential, innovative, successful companies growing up. I, as an individual have watched this Company mature and specifically remember when Apple has blown up in the industry. Before the world knew it, Apple has become something that is well known amongst many people. I feel that it is important to learn how Apple has become to achieve such greatness. Steve Jobs and Stephen Wozniak founded Apple in 1976. These two men were dropouts in collegeRead MoreApple Inc Strategy And Plans For The Competition1071 Words   |  5 Pagescompetition market. For example: HTC, HP, Sony, Panasonic, Toshiba, Huawei, Philips and etc. These firms compete with Apple and Samsung; also they compete with each other. FOXCONN Co., Ltd was introduced in the third place, in Table 1. The other name of this company is Hon Hai Precision Industry Co., Ltd. FOXCONN Technology Co., Ltd. exists in some different spheres such as: research, development, communication, manufacture, distribution of computers and so. The Company ensures heat sink of desktopsRead MoreApple Inc. Strategy And Plans For The Competition1011 Words   |  5 Pagescompetition market. For example: HTC, HP, Sony, Panasonic, Toshiba, Huawei, Philips and etc. These firms compete with Apple and Samsung; also they compete with each other. FOXCONN Co., Ltd was introduced in the third place, in Table 1. The other name of this company is Hon Hai Precision Industry Co., Ltd. FOXCONN Technology Co., Ltd. exists in some different spheres such as: research, development, communication, manufacture, distribution of computers and so. The Company ensures heat sink of desktopsRead MoreSamsung Electronics And Its Impact On The World1323 Words   |  6 Pagesare not in the first place for their new innovative products. Exactly Samsung and Apple are really successful in the market compared with small firms. But as I said above Samsung loses the position for mobile telephone sales. â€Å"Samsung Electronics Co Ltd (005930.KS) is losing smartphone ground not only to cheaper Chinese rivals, but also at the high end to Apple Inc. (AAPL.O), a survey showed, in an ominous sign for the South Korean giant as Apple readies to launch its next-generation iPhone 6.† (ReutersRead MoreNon Market Strategy Recommendation For Foxconn1542 Wor ds   |  7 PagesTO: Foxconn Technology Group (Hon Hai Precision Industry Co., Ltd.) FROM: Kavon Baradaran and Julia Yang, Poka -Yoke Consulting DATE: October, 25, 2015 SUBJECT: Non-Market Strategy Recommendation for Foxconn Foxconn Technology Group is the number one firm among Electronics Manufacturing Services (EMS) providers since 2005, and is a global firm that goes beyond China and Taiwan. However, recent market research and analysis show that Foxconn is facing a rather unfavorable publicity regarding itsRead MoreAchieving Motivation At The Workplace1177 Words   |  5 Pagesintroduced piece-rates to raise the employees’ initiative and therefore enhance the productivity.  · Evidence: Though being old, practice like piece-rate introduced by Taylorism never ages, especially for labor-intensive industries, and even some rather new and fancy industries. For example, according to the Guardian, 2016, UberEats drivers and riders can earn â€Å" £3.30 per delivery, plus a  £4 â€Å"promotion† amount per job between 11.30am and 2.30pm, or a  £3 promotion between 6.30pm and 9.30pm, as wellRead MoreApple report1381 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿Apple Inc. Executive Summary The purpose of this report is to provide information about the company known as Apple Industries. It is also to give the evaluation of the interdependence between the 4 key business functions and how they handle the 4 key business functions in Apple INC. Apple Inc, previously known as Apple Computer Inc. has is a multinational corporation that creates goods such as consumer electronics, personal computers, computer software and commercial software, and commercialRead MoreLeadership Style Of Branson And Gou1510 Words   |  7 Pagesrelate to their styles. Having clear goals acknowledged by employees and a vision of where the company wants to go is critical to success. The report concludes with a recommendation from the author of improving work place conditions in Terry Gou’s Foxconn megafactorie. Question 1 Part A Sir Richard Branson is a self-made billionaire entrepreneur, adventurer, icon, and the founder of the globally recognized Virgin Group. With a diverse empire of over 400 companies under his ownership, Sir Richard BransonRead MoreFoxconns Labor Condition1992 Words   |  8 Pagesof Foxconn Foxconn is the subsidiary of the Hon Hai Precision Industry Co., Ltd., which is a Taiwanese multinational electronics manufacturing company headquartered in Taiwan. It is the worlds largest maker of electronic components. Foxconn is primarily an original design manufacturer and its clients include major American, European and Japanese electronics and information technology companies. Notable products manufactured by the company include iPad, iPhone, iPod, PlayStation, etc. Foxconn has

Islamophobi A Thing Of The Past Or Still Present Essay Example For Students

Islamophobi A Thing Of The Past Or Still Present Essay Ever since 9/11, the Islamic community has been ostracized from western civilisation. Exasperate by the Islamic state and such figure heads as Osama Bin Laden, western society has very much aimed their anger towards many of the Islamic population. Buying into the stereotype that is exceedingly incited by the media, hatred is slowly becoming innate in our way of life. However, my question isn’t a factor of racial slurs and discrimination, because unless you are meticulous in your political correctness; I find that whether it be said once in a lifetime or every day, everyone and anyone can fall victim to political impropriety. My issue lies within the labels, which are continually indoctrinated into the minds of the otherwise uninformed. According to official statistics, hate crimes against religious minorities has increased by 45% since 2001, which brings me to the question, where does the blame actually lie? The apparent epicentre to what is now dubbed as â€Å"Islamophobia†, is the day the World Trade Centre fell, which on that single day two thousand, nine hundred and ninety, six horrific deaths occurred. Controversially the media blames al-Qaeda, the people blame â€Å"Islam† and the conspiracy theorist blame, ex-president, George W. Bush and some Muslims even blame the Jews, but I wonder? Does this actually go deeper, than 9/11? Was this hatred always there? Is the media to blame? Or is Islam just the figure head to divert attention from the wrong doings in the west? This battle between western and eastern society is like an old couple where Mr. West has been cheating on Ms. East, so Ms . East decides to castrate him on television for the world to witness all his wrong doings. So let’s start, where we all believe it began. 9/11 was a sequences of four coordinated terrorist attacks by the Islamic radical group al-Qaeda in the U.S. Four aircrafts, were hijacked by 19 al-Qaeda terrorists to be flown into four governmental buildings in an attempt to break down western civilisation in the United States, which resulted in thousands of deaths including the terrorist themselves. Two of the planes, American Airlines Flight 11 and United Airlines Flight 175, were crashed into the North and South towers, of the World Trade Centre complex. A third plane, American Airlines Flight 77, was crashed into the Pentagon in Arlington County. The fourth plane, was targeted at Washington D.C. but crashed into a field in Pennsylvania, after its passengers tried to overcome the extremists. Now, opposed to condoning the event that went on, the media took this as a declaration of war, which is interesting as only two years later, America amongst other countries including the United Kingdom invaded Iraq. Now, according to U.S. President George W. Bush and British Prime Minister Tony Blair, this coalition of countries was all in an apparent effort to â€Å"disarm Iraq of weapons of mass destruction, to end Saddam Hussein s support for terrorism, and to free the Iraqi people.†, coining the mission as â€Å"Operation Iraqi Freedom by the United States†, completely glorifying America in the process. Controversially, many have previously thought that America had an ulterior motives for going into Iraq; that war cannot be used as a simple tool for peace. Yet, various ideas of conspiracy have since died out, many believed it was for oil, many just it thought it was pointless. I personally believe that 17,690 men and women were kill, in a war born out of vengeance and over forty thousand still live with the consequences of such war. I find that the 2 year gap between 9/11 and the Iraq war is convenient. The timing is too perfect, too faultless. A two year gap is long enough to give the impression of a just cause, to mourn the events of September 11th, but not long enough to lose focus, the tension between the east and west was still very much prominent in 2003, there was still so much hatred against the Islamic community, from the general public. According to the FBI, anti-Islamic incidents were the second least reported hate crimes prior to 9/11, but following September 11, they be came the second highest reported among religion-bias incidents. .u64c9debb0e17a382045268c6642ef3ae , .u64c9debb0e17a382045268c6642ef3ae .postImageUrl , .u64c9debb0e17a382045268c6642ef3ae .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u64c9debb0e17a382045268c6642ef3ae , .u64c9debb0e17a382045268c6642ef3ae:hover , .u64c9debb0e17a382045268c6642ef3ae:visited , .u64c9debb0e17a382045268c6642ef3ae:active { border:0!important; } .u64c9debb0e17a382045268c6642ef3ae .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u64c9debb0e17a382045268c6642ef3ae { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u64c9debb0e17a382045268c6642ef3ae:active , .u64c9debb0e17a382045268c6642ef3ae:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u64c9debb0e17a382045268c6642ef3ae .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u64c9debb0e17a382045268c6642ef3ae .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u64c9debb0e17a382045268c6642ef3ae .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u64c9debb0e17a382045268c6642ef3ae .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u64c9debb0e17a382045268c6642ef3ae:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u64c9debb0e17a382045268c6642ef3ae .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u64c9debb0e17a382045268c6642ef3ae .u64c9debb0e17a382045268c6642ef3ae-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u64c9debb0e17a382045268c6642ef3ae:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Report into the Impact of Small Business Enterprises on the Indian economy EssayControversially, a timeline starts to develop after the initiation beginning of the war in Iraq. In the next two years, two Islamic terrorist plots were either uncovered or put into place against Australia and the United Kingdom, who coincidently were the two of the biggest contributors other than the USA to the war effort in Iraq. In 2005, a successions of coordinated suicide bomb attacks in central London, was put into place, targeting civilians using the public transport system during the morning rush hour. The men, who carried out this heinous crime, were later found to be affiliated with b oth radical groups Al Jazeera and al-Qaeda. Similarly, in 2005, an Australian terrorism plot was put into place, targeting Sydney, Australia s most populous city and the capital of New South Wales, however, was later thwarted; a group of five known terrorist affiliates were arrested on charges of planning an act of terrorism. Further speculation into September 11th, lead too to popular belief that President George bush secretly orchestrate the 9/11 attacks; that the collapse of the Twin Towers was the result of a controlled demolition rather than structural failure due to impact and fire. Another prominent belief is that the Pentagon was hit by a missile launched by elements from inside the U.S. government or that a commercial airliner was allowed to do so via an effective stand-down of the American military. However, like I said, this is just all speculation and conspiracy, which has little factual standing. What is interesting though, is that despite the sudden rise of hate crimes against perceived Muslims, in our post 9/11 society. The views of Muslim and Middle Eastern people pre 9/11 in the United States especially, has always been skewed. It can be traced to deliberate typecasting by film and the media. Take the film, â€Å"Delta Force†, where a bunch of Arabic terrorists hijack an airplane and good old Chuck Norris with his martial arts and fancy motorcycle swoops in to save the innocent Israeli passengers. Now this film, is one of many examples, but it was filmed in the early 50’s and highlights the general perception of Arabs, which still exists in today’s society, despite 9/11. Where Arab-Muslims are Stereotyped as the robed and turbaned, sinister and dangerous, engaged mainly in hijacking airplanes and blowing up public buildings, Muslims are not the first person to be targeted for racial profiling, but It seems that the human race cannot discriminate betwe en a tiny minority of persons who may be objectionable and the ethnic strain from which they spring. If the Italians have the Mafia, all Italians are suspect; if the Jews have financiers, all Jews are part of an international conspiracy; if the Arabs have fanatics, all Arabs are violent. When does it stop?

Technology Lifes Simplifier free essay sample

People today work as a team to get things accomplished and keep advancing. This bit of Huxley, Time and the Machine make time, structure, and our whole way of seem flawed. Time is our tyrant. We are chronically aware of the moving minute hand, even of the moving second hand. We have to be. There are trains to be caught, clocks to be punched, and tasks to be done in specified periods, records to be broken by fractions of second, machines that set the pace and have to be kept up with. Our consciousness of the smallest units of time is now acute.To us, for example, the moment 8:1 7 A. M. Means something(something very important, if it happens to be the starting time of our daily train. To our ancestors, such an odd eccentric Instant was without significance did not even exist. In inventing the locomotive, Watt and Stevenson were part inventors of time. We will write a custom essay sample on Technology: Lifes Simplifier or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page (Huxley 370-371) In this excerpt Huxley talks about society being aware of this so called Time Tyrant because of the advances in technology. He spoke as if humans turned to robots as society advanced.Although, Huxley may have seen the nothing but the bad; whereas I look towards the great! Technology has made advances in Medicine that would make Huxley change his views. Between the advancements in the EGG to a simple flu shot would blow nobodys mind. It Is said, that some people spend too much time on the internet. I dont remember when the U. S. Became communist, but what I do know, is that compared to other countries, the American people try to control everyone else. Last time I checked, If the so called computer nerds want to be on the Internet then there Is no problem with them doing so.You have to remember, that It Is this fine group of that create our excellent audio and video software that we possess today; these being Just a few of many wonderful Items created by this labeled group of extraordinary people. There are a few advancements In Technology that some families couldnt mentally live without; one of those Items being the web cam. There are many business people that travel very often and many which have families. Being away from your family for extended periods of time can be very tough; if you dont own a web cam, chances are that you do own a cell phone.Ive heard cell phones called a computer in your pocket, ND with that you can stay connected everywhere you go. Even though it seems have it when you need it. On a more serious note, being able to stay in touch with family that is in the military is more important than anything any other technological advancement for me personally. I have three family members in the military and a hand full of my closest friends so being able to keep in touch with them is very important to me. There are advancements in our food industry that would blow people of the centuries mind out of the water.Between our two thousand mile overnight pizza deliveries to food from every culture on each block corner. The extended variety of produce has given people across the world the opportunity to enjoy different foods that they wouldnt be able to enjoy. The employment opportunities that the food industry has created are tremendous in numbers; according to the U. S. Bureau of Labor Statistics and Employment, In 2006, the food manufacturing industry provided 1. 5 million Jobs. Almost all employees were wage and salary workers; only a few were self-employed and unpaid family workers. These numbers are consistent for the U.S. Alone. Although we may not live a perfect world, this is the best that we humans have made it. We will always keep moving forward and keep doing what we feel is best. Benjamin Franklin once said, Without continual growth and progress, such words as improvement, achievement, and success have no meaning. With Technology we have, and will continue to improve our lives, achieve our goals, and stay successful within ourselves. It seems if Technology has no negatives, but in todays society people need something to complain about, so why not? Works Cited Bureau of Labor Statistics, U. S.

Olympic Game And The Fifa World Cup Management Essay Example

Olympic Game And The Fifa World Cup Management Essay South Africa is known as a fast-developing state, and World Cup is possibly the biggest event of all time in its district. However, the substructures in this Africans biggest economic system were still hapless when they won the command in 2004. Therefore, its no uncertainty a great challenge for this state. Furthermore, with the bad repute of African undertaking failure syndrome ( Rwelamila, Talukhaba A ; Ngowi, 1999 ) and eventuality locale ( DellApa,2008 ) , many people has a deep misgiving to countrys capableness to finish this monolithic undertaking. While Canada presents a different scene, where 1976 Montreal Summer Olympic and 1988 Calgary Winter Olympic were staged, with advanced systems in featuring locales, transit, communicating services. Besides, the authorities and authorization had accumulated much experience prior to this game. The International Olympic Committee ( IOC ) had great assurance that Canada will show a superb tourney to the universe. Key Stakeholders Pre-event readying We will write a custom essay sample on Olympic Game And The Fifa World Cup Management specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Olympic Game And The Fifa World Cup Management specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Olympic Game And The Fifa World Cup Management specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Planning, readying and proving are indispensable to the success of the Games. During the preparative stage, The building of substructure is a cardinal parametric quantity for measuring the preliminaries. Yardstick for measuring overall undertaking public presentation These two undertakings were both over-budget Table 3: Planned budget versus concluding costs of the 10 World Cup bowls ( Baloyi and Bekker, 2011 ) Harmonizing to the tabular array, except from two losing informations, the other eight bowl were all over-budget, the estimated budget was R11.7 one million millions, but the concluding cost was 35 % beyond the budget. Baloyi and Bekker ( 2011 ) found that overspending is caused by a figure of factors, the chief grounds are increase in material cost and inaccurate stuff estimations. It is besides of import to place the beginning of investing for the game, the bowl undertaking was wholly funded by South African authorities. Similary, the locale building cost of 2010 Winter Olympic was besides over-budget. The original estimated cost was $ 470 1000000s, but the organizer subsequently revised the budget to $ 580 1000000s to guarantee the locale could run into IOC satisfaction ( ) . However, the concluding cost given by VANOC was $ 603.3 million. The Government of Canada and the Province of British Columbia each committed $ 290 million to venue development plan, along with $ 23.3 million came from value-in-kind from patrons, BC Housing and involvement ( Brumwell, 2010 ) . Sing the compeletion of work, both South Africa and Vancouver successfully finished before their deadlines. A sum of 10 bowls were selected as game locale for the 2010 FIFA World Cup, five of them were newly-built and other five holding undergone monolithic renovation. Building work was due to get down in late 2006, and they were supposed to complete before December 2009. However, it went through a zigzag procedure, FIFA review commission was often kicking about the slow advancement, and some were non ready for the Confederation Cup in 2009 the warm-up event for the World Cup ( Baloyi and Bekker, 2011 ) . Some rumors even claimed that the president of FIFA, Joseph Blatter might look for alternate to host this tourney. But eventually, all 10 bowls were successfully completed on clip and passed scrutiny. During the command procedure for the 2010 Winter Olympics, the modern, brilliant bing featuring locales has been one of Canadas great competitory advantage. With its solid foundation, the VANOC decided to upgrade four locales to necessitate criterion and meanwhile built six new sites. VANOC started venue building every bit early as 2006, and it was developed really swimmingly. By February 2009, one twelvemonth in front of the game, all locales were ready and unfastened for preparation and proving event. Besides, the ticket gross revenues of these two events differed greatly. In April 2010, merely two months before the kickoff, there were still 50,0000 unsold tickets, available to all 64 games including South Africa s lucifers and the concluding. The hapless merchandising was go oning in both host state and abroad market, merely 42 % of allocated tickets were being bought outside South Africa, with 330,000 tickets staying. The concern of expensive airfare, transit, hotel and safety issue had deterred many protagonists. As respects domestic purchasers, the first job was pricing, as most of the flush white occupants prefer watching rugger to football, while even the cheapest tickets ( 140 rand = 12.40 ) , were still out of range for the black community. Another job is the dealing method, The IOC chose cyberspace as a chief gross revenues channel, nevertheless, merely 11 % of South African population were internet endorsers ( ) . To guarantee full bowl, the organiser gave some free tick ets to big companies instead than hapless people, but there was no betterment after the tourney started, the FIFA functionaries were still disappointed with 1000s of empty seats. In constrast, tickets for Vancouver Olympics sold really good, study suggested that VANOC managed to sell over 97 % of the numbering 1.54 1000000s tickets. With respect to abroad gross revenues, more than 75 % of all available tickets were sold. The bowls were full in Opening and Closing Ceremonies and in some popular athleticss such as ice hockey. The high attendence was due to two ground, foremost, the VOC created a fan-to-fan market place on its official web site for reselling and donating the game ticket, which provided great flexiblity for marketer and purchasers. Second, some of official spouses donated over 50,000 tickets, and these tickets were so distributed to the destitute communities ( ) . Operational hazard and unexpected challenge Table 4: Hazard Table of South Africa World Cup Table 5: Hazard Table of Vancouver Olympic Games The 19th FIFA World Cup was the fifth clip held in the South hemisphere. Players have to vie in cold clime once more after 32 old ages. As the sod are to a great extent influenced by the clime, the inauspicious conditions status seemingly brought a large challenge to the organiser. Therefore, FIFA and LOC decided to present the man-made grass to some of bowls. Basically it was a blend of unreal grass ( 3 % ) and nature grass ( 97 % ) , the unreal grass fibers were implanted below the surface and intermingle with the nature grass which can beef up the field ( ) . Thus the intercrossed grass will hold a smooth surface with a hardy root, it will non be affected by upwind status or ferocious undertaking any more. As man-made grass was first employed in World Cup, the populace were filled with expectancy and uncertainty. After playing a lucifer on this revolunary surface, the Algerian manager Rabah Saadane felt the man-made pitch had a negative impact on his squads public presentation. Ne vertheless, most of participants mentioned that it was a challenge but they enjoyed playing on this field ( ) . Safety has been a long-standing issue for South Africa, which is stemmed from racial tenseness, pieces proliferation, high unemployment rate and big income spread etc. Any offenses happened during the World Cup would deface the host state. Awared of these hazards, both LOC and the authorities spent much attempt in battling offense and guaranting the security of visitants. Before the start of tourney, the South African authorities announced that their disbursal in security had reached $ 1 billion, and the SA constabularies service added 41,000 constabularies officer to cover with larceny, vandalism and terroism ( Sylvester and Harju, 2010 ) . The authorities besides invested R45 million to a fast-track condemnable justness system to treat any World Cup-related offense. The suspects were arrested by constabulary and taken to a delicated tribunal where they would confront farther probe ( Sylvester and Harju, 2010 ) In add-on, Joint Operation Centers have been set up at each locale locat ion, and it consisted of constabulary, trefoil and fireman in order to get by with any possible crisis ( Pellegrino, Bam and Dutiro, 2010 ) . It turned out that these moves were really effectual. The reported offense dropped 70 per centum during the World Cup, the tourney passed off peacefully without any studies of violent offense ( Sylvester and Harju, 2010 ) . The South African authorities won international congratulations for its security step. On the contrary, this Vancouver Olympic was doomed to be unsuccessful from first twenty-four hours when Georgian Luger Nodar Kumaritashvili was killed during a preparation tally. Although the paramedics arrived on the scene within seconds after the accident and the athelete was airlifted to a injury centre in Whistler ( Bryant, 2010 ) . However, few hours subsequently, the Georgian deputation confirmed the tragic intelligence. In fact, Luge is seen as the most unsafe athleticss in the Olympics, and it took topographic point in one of the universes fastest path this clip. Furthermore, prior to the awful calamity, there were several little accidents in the same topographic point, and one Rumanian jock lapsed into unconsciousness for a few proceedingss ( Bryant, 2010 ) . But unluckily, these issues had non brought to organizers attending. VANOC did non modify the race path and rise the protective wall on the side of the luge, which resulted in the fatal accident. This calamity had caste d a somberness over the game and it was merely a beginning of catastrophe. A series of accidents followed afterwards, the sudden prostration of ice-resurfacing equipment led to the delay of speedskating events, and one Slovenian jock injured during the cross-country race. More earnestly, VANOC didnt reckon for the unseasonably mild conditions. This caused a job at Cypress Mountain, as snow could run in the locale of freestyle skiing and snowboarding competitions. Therefore the organizer had to desperately transport dozenss of snow from environing mountains and even cancelled some competitions ( Broom, 2010 ) . To get by with the refund, the functionaries once more did a hapless occupation, as they merely refund to the original purchaser, and wholly ignored those who bought ticket from jobber. The loss in ticket gross was about $ 1.5 million, merely a bantam portion of VANOC s $ 260 million in ticket gross, but harm in public-relation was much more serious. ( Broom, 2010 ) Post-event Bequest Hosting a big international athleticss event promises non merely the exhilaration of the event and media exposure for the host state but besides the outlook of a positive return on the considerable investing associated with hosting this type of event. Harmonizing to the statistics provided by LOC, the entire gross generated by 2010 World Cup exceeds R38 one million millions, which was 45 % more than the mark. Furthermore, the month-long World Cup contributed R93 one million millions to South Africas GDP growing ( Sylvester and Harju, 2010 ) . In the long term, the monolithic substructure betterments will be benefited by local occupants, and it would move as a accelerator for societal development. Besides, the success of World Cup had changed the international perceptual experience of this state. FIFA president, Sepp Blatter awarded the host state a 9 out of 10 for its organisation. Another study indicated that 92 % of foreign visitants would urge South Africa to others as a tourer finish ( Sylvester and Harju, 2010 ) . These positive responses would surely pull more tourers and abroad investing. The Canadian authorities had predicted that the gross of Winter Olympic approximates $ 9.6 one million millions, but finally, the entire income was about $ 1 billion ( ) . Furthermore, the overall cost of this game was over $ 6 one million millions, 6 times more than the old budget. Therefore, the Olympic Game created debt job for Canada, and this immense load demands to be shared by the local occupants. But except from the immense shortage, the Olympics had left strong bequests for the host state. One of the durable effects was in environment country. The Vancouver Olympic was praised for more than Green game, they had developed a new sustainability benchmark for the hereafter mega featuring event ( ) . In add-on, VANOC received the Excellence for Green Building award from the Globe Foundation and the World Green Building Council for constructing the greenest Olympic territory in North America ( ) . Lesson learnt from the undertakings From my position, although South Africa met with some jobs during the readying such as cost overproduction in locale building and hapless ticket merchandising. But they successfully manage the possible hazards and challenges during the tourney, and besides received both touchable and intangible benefits. Vancouver Olympic Games, by contrast, the organizer win in presenting the undertaking on clip and within its budget, but the tourney was labelled as a failed undertaking due to the awful hazard direction and immense shortages. By comparing these two undertakings, there were several critical lessons to larn. First, exposure to put on the line could do terrible result, hence hazard direction is necessary for undertaking. It requires non merely proper designation of each hazard but besides seasonably and effectual action to undertake them. From the illustration of Winter Olympics, VANOC did non take every potency hazard into consideration. They underestimated the chance and impact of unusual conditions and mechanical snafu, which led to detain and even cancellation of the game. Furthermore, the Olympic organiser did non respond quickly when a hazard had been spotted. Before the Olympics, VANOC and path interior decorator had been informed by the International Luge Federation sing the unsafe luge race path in Whisler Sliding Centre, but the organiser did non do any alteration on the path. After the path was opened for proving and preparation, some incidents occurred and caused hurt. However, there was still no mark of alteration which led to the decease of Georgian jock. Second, cost overproduction sometimes seems ineluctable in a big, long time-span undertaking. Statistical information shows, over the past half century, cost overproduction arises in all the Olympic Game after subtracting the rising prices rate. There are multiple internal and external factors occur during the undertaking. Internal factors such as inaccurate measure take-off, alteration orders by client ( Baloyi and Bekker, 2011 ) . External factors such as fiscal crisis, domestic currency depreciation, rise in natural stuff monetary value. Therefore, for future undertaking directors, they have to keep a good relationship with patrons to procure support. They besides need to fix a elaborate cost-benefit analysis for patrons to convert them of investings. Furthermore, in the early phase, the undertaking squad estimates the budget with small information. The demand is to put more clip in the early briefing phases of design to clearly specify a undertaking s range and complexness. Last, the undertaking director should analyze the existent status of every part, instead than trusting on empiricist philosophy. Particularly for an international undertaking, it is of import to guarantee the same communicating engineering is available across the sites. The organisers of South Africa World Cup wrongly believed that on-line ticket merchandising is favorable in every state, but in fact, the cyberspace use in this state was comparatively low compared to the old host states such as Germany and Japan. This resulted in a hapless ticket merchandising and low mean attending.

Memory Reconstruction and False Memories Research Paper Example

Memory Reconstruction and False Memories Research Paper Example Memory Reconstruction and False Memories Paper Memory Reconstruction and False Memories Paper There are a number of serious social problems in the society today which include childhood sexual abuse among other crimes. When these occur, sometimes it is possible for the memories to be hidden in the unconscious as the mind tends to block scary episodes of abuse or the whole of childhood and resurface later in adulthood. The quality of these memories differ from one individual to the other, where they can be detailed and vivid or very faint sometimes and mostly tell of events occurring in early childhood or adolescence. At times, these memories are thought not to be true but just a recollection of the things said by others. Recovered Memory Therapy (RMT), which was initially used, has been found to lack proper validity and is therefore termed as toxic therapy (Robinson, 2008). The following paper will discuss false memory in relation to recent research performed concerning it. False Memory One of the most haunting psychological experiences is repression which occurs when the mind pushes shocking experience to an inaccessible unconscious position. At times, however this may later reoccur into consciousness as a condition referred to as false memory syndrome which is defined as the memory of an imagined event normally traumatic and previously occurring (Stedmans medical dictionary, 2006). False memories occur as a byproduct of the cognitive system functioning in the effort to escape from self awareness. A good example is the occurrence of some memories of childhood sexual abuse after repression for about 20 to 40 years which led to suing of alleged perpetrators who were mainly family members and household workers (Loftus, 1993). Although the authenticity of regressed memory is questioned, the details and confidence often associated with it form the basis of psychoanalysis and is used in an increasing number of civil law suits. This is because childhood is an important concept of psychoanalysis as it is the stage of attachment and forms an example that sets an emotional stage of later relationships (Braun, Ellis, Loftus, 2002). In addition, the symptoms associated such as inflicted injury also add up as evidence. Through counseling and therapeutic intervention, normally the memories resurface when the victims enter psychotherapy due to various related factors. In these circumstances the therapists use RMT to recover memories that involve various recollections of real events which happened during childhood. It is based on the belief traumatic memories like sexual abuse in childhood are forgotten or repressed and recovered during therapy (Robinson, 2008). From these clinical points it was noted that repression constituted overwhelming and obvious proof hence accurate. However, some psychiatrics dispute these theories terming them as empirical and lack experimental scientific confirmation. Some controversies also arise when accused deny the charges by the adults resulting in the questioning about who is telling the truth and who is lying (Loftus, 1993). Generation of False Memory The accuracy of these memories might be deter red by internally derived defense mechanism such as fantasy, illusions, and screen memories that are mediated by hallucinations, borrowed ideas, characters and myths or externally derived from a therapist’s or special relation’s unintentional suggestion implantation. Moreover, popular writings which influence the creation of memories through the steps they provide and suggestions of a therapist, who at times do not take no for an answer and use dreams, often lead to the creation of theses memories. Additionally, they inclusion of age regression, guided visualization, writing in trance, body work and hypnosis and the fact that therapy takes place in private makes it difficult to follow what takes place (Loftus E. , 1995). This is depicted in a study conducted by Loftus and Pickrell, (Macrae et. al. , 2002 ) where most participants were persuaded by their suggestions and encouraged on having done a particular thing in their childhood such as getting lost in a shopping center and being rescued by an aged person. Most of the people then elaborated and produced evidence on these false experiences uniquely, thus creating alternatives to reality. Such instances include memory of non existent objects or totally different situations. Marketers, through advertising can also cause the creation of such memories by taking advantage of the memory’s reconstructive nature (Robinson, 2008). In this way, a consumer may think that he has participated in an event whereas they only viewed an advert of the event (Macrae et. al. , 2002 ). Due to the impact of false memories especially when used in courts, a number of investigations have been done concerning creation of false memory through exposure to misinformation which causes distortion to the memory. These evidences have been provided by private investigators that go undercover into offices of therapists pretending to be patients. Although all recovered memories may not be authentic, it is not true to say that they are all false. According to new research, recovered memory is a very extraordinary condition which should only be believed if clear evidence is presented. Researchers argue that most of them are not related to real events. Generally, it is believed that memories of occurrences before the age of 2 years cannot be recovered as they cannot be remembered into adulthood while those below the age of three years are uncommon and unreliable. Therefore, claims of some adults about occurrences related to abuse below the age of six months are absolutely unfounded hence false memory. It has also been discovered that people who experience abuse after the ages of four or five rarely forget them. In addition, studies performed on people who have suffered terrible childhood abuse such as kidnapping and watching their parents’ killing reflect their desire to forget them without success as opposed regression (Braun, Ellis, Loftus, 2002). Conclusion The performance of unproven and experimental RMT on clients led to numerous destroyed families which were never recovered hence a lot of human suffering and preventable suicide which could have been avoided through proper and careful design of publicized studies. It has since been abandoned by counselors and therapists. In addition more evidence should be provided in cases of memory repression to prevent false claims. List of References Braun, K. A. , Ellis, R. , Loftus, E. F. (2002). Make My Memory. Psychology Marketing . 19(1), 1–23. New York, USA: John Wiley Sons. Loftus, E. F. (1993). The Reality of Repressed Memories. American Psychologist . 48, 518-537. Loftus, E. , 1995. Remembering Dangerously. March / April 19(2). Retrieved from The Committee for Sceptical Inquiry: csicop. org/si/show/remembering_dangerously/ on 26th July, 2010. Macrae, C. N. , Schloerscheidt, A. M. , Bodenhausen, G. V. , Milne, A. B. , 2002). Creating Memory Illusions: Expectancy-Based Processing and the Generation of False Memories. Memory . 10(1), 63–80. Robinson, B. (2008, September 3). Repression of Childhood Memories. Retrieved from Religious tolerance: religioustolerance. org/rmt_ofte. htm on 26th July , 2010. Stedmans medical dictionary, 2006. Definition. False Memory Syndrome . Pennsylvania, USA: Lippincott Williams Wilkins.

The Importance of Using Social Media in Business Research Paper

The Importance of Using Social Media in Business - Research Paper Example   Through social media, businesses are able to establish and use social marketing as a tool to expand. Social marketing is one of the key factors for making a business successful in terms of sales by increasing the market range. For marketing to become a success in social media by the use of social marketing, businesses must set up hierarchies that prove effective in marketing the business. At the bottom of the hierarchy, pyramid is blogging. It is a known fact that the internet has revolutionized the world. Using this view, it has been observed that blogging has seen to revolutionize the internet world. Blogs are online diaries, which help the business people reach their potential customers. Through blogs, businesspersons are able to air views to their customers and, using them as online dialogue, receive feedback. Through blogs, businesses are able to monitor the progress of their businesses and hence they are able to effectively market their business. From blogs, businesses are also able to make the necessary adjustments so as to achieve success through factors such as increased sales, which result in a higher profit margin in the business. Blogging comes as an aid in building customer loyalty. This is in the sense that a businessperson is able to keep his or her customers engaged with your business by keeping customers apprised of new products in the business and fluctuation of prices. New services in the business are also known to the customers through blogs due to their accessibility (Debono, 2012).