Wednesday, January 23, 2019
Computer-Human Interaction Essay
Speech remark/ sound k without delayledge has been a long standing argona of research. While build up is being made, it is slower than optimists like IBM (spear headers of the early device Shoebox) and members of the health condole with domain originally predicted, and further work remains in this field. Although the stopping point of continuous lecturing reference remains difficult to master, unnatural, iso posthumousd-word destination recognition is appropriate for some tasks and even natural for communicating with a computer, alternatively than an separate gracious.Speech recognition has been best utilized as of late with telephony and other domains such as computer gaming. The improvement of expeditious processor speeds made feasible the spoken language-enabled Symbian and Windows Mobile Smartphvirtuosos. Speech is used in the main as a part of User Interface, for creating pre-defined or custom row commands (Wiki, July 2010). seek is needed not only in the actual s peech recognition technology but also in how to use speech in an interface (Kamel, 1990).The ideal that a perfect computer is one that behaves and communicates just like a personal assistant is a guileless one people should only expect computers to behave like the tools they are, not like other people and furthermore the computer-as-person approach ultimately limits the advantage of the computer to that of the person being mimicked. The obstacle in improving the service program of interactive dusts such as speech recognition software little by little lies in communicating requests and results between the system and its user. The best hope for leave in this area now lies at the user interface, rather than the system interior.Faster, more natural, and more convenient means for users and computers to exchange information are needed. Is speech recognition where its at? On the users side, interactive system technology is bridled by the nature of human intercourse devices i. e. br ain, lips, tongue, etc. and abilities on the computer side, it is constrained only by input/output devices and methods that we send away invent. The challenge is to design new devices/software and types of dialogues that bring out fit and take advantage of the communication-relevant characteristics of humans.So where does that leave us as we look forward to bigger and better ways of utilizing speech recognition (SR)? What is the future of SR? DARPA has three teams of researchers working on Global self-governing Language Exploitation (GALE), a program that will take in streams of information from foreign news broadcasts and newspapers and translate them. It hopes to create software that can instantly translate two languages with at least 90 percent accuracy. (Grabianowski, July 2010). At some point in the future, speech recognition whitethorn become speech understanding.Computers could potentially not only translate what was express and annotate it, but actually grasp the meanin g behind the words. The careen amount of computing power needed behind such a feat is just too far out to believe we are close to that at this time though. Accuracy of speech recognition halt improving in 2001, well before reaching human levels. Funders stop many projects. In the early 1990s, the newly minted Microsoft Research organization develop a system called MindNet which traced out a network in a dictionary from each word to its every mention in the definitions of other words.MindNet was shelved in 2005. The Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA) financed investigations into conversational speech recognition but gaolbreaked priorities and money after accuracy plateaued. Attention has now shifted from speech recognition to research to understand and emulate relevant human capabilities as well as understanding how the brain processes language. This fundamental shift in direction acknowledges that speech recognition is not the answer. (Baker, Deng, Glass, Khudanpu r, Lee, Morgan, OShaughnessy, whitethorn 2009).References Shoebox,. IBM Shoebox (1960-1962) Retrieved 12 July 2010 from www03. ibm. com entanglementsite http//www03. ibm. com/ibm/history/exhibits/specialprod1/specialprod1_7. html Kamel,. R. Kamel, (vol. 23, no. 8, pp. 8-9, August 1990 )Guest editor in chiefs Introduction Voice in Computing, IEEE Computer, Retrieved 12 July 2010 from www. computer. org website http//www. computer. org/portal/web/csdl/doi/10. 1109/MC. 1990. 10081 Wiki,. Retrieved July, 2010 from en. wikipedia. org website http//en. wikipedia.org/wiki/Speech_recognition Grabianowski,. Ed Grabianowski (July 2010) How Speech RecognitionWorks Retrieved July, 2010 from electronics. howstuffworks. com website http//electronics. howstuffworks. com/gadgets/high-tech-gadgets/speech- recognition4. htm Baker, Deng, Glass, Khudanpur, Lee, Morgan, OShaughnessy (May 2009) Research Developments and Directions in Speech Recognition and Understanding, Part1 Retrieved July, 2010 from research. microsoft. com website http//research. microsoft. com/pubs/80528/SPM-MINDS-I. pdf
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