History Dbq Essay

Despite the common English backgrounds, societies in the tonic Eng state and Chesapeake regions of colonial America had split off into two incredibly polar cultures A very phantasmally focused New England and the more economic-oriented Chesapeake. Because these regions were settled for different purposes, the development of these societies led to the distinctions between them. One of the major causes for emigration from England to northward America was religious persecution.Religious tolerance in Britain for former(a) Christian sects besides the Anglican church was virtually nonexistent, emergenceing in many members of other sects to seek religious haven in the colonies. The vast majority of immigrants approaching to New England were followers of Puritanism who traveled to North America for strictly religious reasons. As shown by Document B, the first member listed (and therefore close to prominent figure) on of one of the ships bound for New England was a minister, underlinin g the brilliance aspiring New Englanders placed on their Puritan beliefs.Consequently, the cities created by these pilgrims were strengthened with Puritan customs in mind, establishing towns under strict guidelines conforming to things such(prenominal) as a religious town leader and how much touchcapable estate is distributed among the residents (Document D). Desire to achieve the ideal Puritan city stretched step to the fore across all of New England, as shown by Boston, Massachusetts whos mayor John Winthrop wanted it to model the ideal Christian city, a city upon a hill that provided other Puritan towns a completed example of what to be the likes of (Document A).This overarching religious influence defined all(prenominal) aspect of New England ships company from blatantly patriarchal domestic life story to the superstitious paranoia that led to the misguided hunting of witches. New England towns also vagabond an emphasis on education, mostly so state could be able to re ad the bible. Harvard, in fact, was established to train members of the clergy rather than providing educations in philosophical system and science. New England immigrants arrived in North America with religious intent, and so it was that their nightspot was defined by their religious customs.Contrary to the pilgrims of New England, those who settled in the Chesapeake area colonized the region for more economic purposes. Many people who settled in the Chesapeake were down-on-their-luck English citizens living in swamps and slums hoping to stake it step forward in the New World, because it couldnt be much worse than the conditions they approach back in England. Most received their tickets to America through bandaged servitude, paying for their trip with a few years of free push for a wealthy master.Document C is a roster of indentured servants bound for Virginia who are all set to mould for the same master. apprenticed servitude had long lasting effects on the colonies, the most impactful being Bacons Rebellion in 1676 (Document H). This uprising was caused former indentured servants who had no land or property of their own once their work contracts expired. Because the land west was populated by Natives and therefore almost impossible to acquire, the dissenters focused against the bounteous and powerful members of the colonies.The successful uprising led to reforms such as work regulations explained in Document E, as well a shift by from indentured servitude and towards slavery of blacks. Other settlers besides indentured servants were aspiring traders and gold-hunters mentioned in Document F. While traders had little success early on and nourish hunters definitely didnt find their fields of gold, they did help establish a more economic focus in the Chesapeake region.One major result of this was the development of a merchant class that wasnt seen in New England. These merchants were responsible for the large amounts of overseas trade done with Euro pe and the west Indies that occurred in the Chesapeake region. However with this trade-based society came boom & bust economy cycles and an set on on Virginia by Dutch pirates in 1673 (Document G). Education wasnt almost as important as it was up North since most unripe people learned a trade rather than going to direct and learning to read scripture.Settlers in the Chesapeake area arrived with the intent of economic success, creating a more labor-based culture that made religion take a backseat to things like trade and property. Whereas the New England part of colonial America was settled by Puritans looking to model their cities after their religious beliefs, the Chesapeake area was populated by people looking out for their economic interests. The simple differences in intentions for in-migration proved to be the reason for the formation of a fundamentalist society and a trading society.